Cuba’s Removal from Terrorism List: What It Means for US Relations

Hand signing a document with a pen

The Biden administration’s decision to remove Cuba from the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism has sparked controversy, with potential implications for human rights and economic relations.

At a Glance

  • Biden plans to lift Cuba’s terrorism designation.
  • The move is part of a deal to release political prisoners.
  • Economic pressures on Cuba will be eased.
  • Anticipation of reversal by future administrations.

Revocation of State Sponsor of Terrorism Designation

The Biden administration intends to remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, a decision facilitated by negotiations with Cuban authorities and the Catholic Church. These dialogues emphasize the release of political prisoners, with Cuba promising to free 553 individuals. This decision has drawn criticisms from Republicans and some Florida Democrats who argue on the policy’s effectiveness and implications.

Critics, such as Senator Ted Cruz, argue Biden’s decision does not address concerns about ongoing terrorist activities. Cruz stated, “Today’s decision is unacceptable on its merits. The terrorism advanced by the Cuban regime has not ceased. I will work with President Trump and my colleagues to immediately reverse and limit the damage from the decision.” These comments reflect persistent concerns among some Republican officials.

Human Rights and Economic Implications

The decision comes with a promise from Cuba to release political prisoners convicted after the July 2021 protests. Many “dozens” of prisoners will be freed by the end of Biden’s term. The Biden administration further asserts “no credible evidence” shows Cuba supporting international terrorism at present, aligning their actions with calls from human rights groups.

The lifting of certain U.S. restrictions includes a waiver of Title III of the Helms-Burton Act. Economic relief suggests a progressive trajectory towards enhanced human rights practices and diplomatic relations between the two nations. These adjustments reflect directions encouraged by world leaders in hopes of advancing human rights in Cuba.

Anticipated Political Challenges

This decision faces potential challenges from future political shifts, given the anticipation of a reversal by forthcoming administrations. Marco Rubio’s expected role as Secretary of State under the incoming Trump administration suggests a likelihood of restored sanctions and a hardline approach on Cuba.

“I thank all those who contributed to the decision announced today by the United States to remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, where it should never have been,” Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel expressed his gratitude on social media, echoing a sentiment shared by Havana residents who view the decision as conducive to economic well-being.

While Cuba’s removal marks a pivotal moment, the implications for U.S. foreign policy and Cuban-American relations remain complex and potentially contentious, hinging on future administrations’ perspectives and actions.

Sources:

  1. Joe Biden moves to lift state sponsor of terrorism designation for Cuba, part of deal to free prisoners
  2. Biden moves to lift state sponsor of terrorism designation for Cuba, part of deal to free prisoners | Politics | gazette.com
  3. Biden administration will remove Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism – DNyuz